Prelude <> Nov/Dec 2019 <> January 2020 <> February <> March <> April <> May <> June <> July <> August <> September <> Source Data
May 2020
By May most of the world had managed to contain or otherwise deal with treating COVID-19 victims. The main exceptions are United States, closely followed by Brazil, and Russia, as countries with the most active cases and seemingly poorest containment.
President Trump has been pushing to lift state’s stay-at-home orders and “put America back to work,” even as Coronavirus cases continue to increase. Senate Republicans mostly supported Trump’s push, backed up by right-wing (frequently armed) protesters storming state capitols, mostly in states governed by Democratic governors.
During the month tensions were obviously building across the U.S. Many states, mostly those controlled by Republican Governors, started “re-opening.” The “re-openings” meant people were given a choice of either going back to work or lose unemployment as fears of catching the Coronavirus could no longer be used as justification for not working. No solid federal guidelines were published defining actions by the business owners to protect employees and customers. The agriculture industry in particular became hot spots for new Coronavirus cases.
On the flip side, many people had never received any of the already inadequate Coronavirus relief funds approved by Congress. Food banks were stretched to the max attempting to provide enough food for the millions of people requesting assistance. Rents and mortgages were going unpaid, and landlords were threatening evictions. Millions of small and even major businesses were facing bankruptcy and permanent closure.
With the backdrop of these tensions, on May 25 four police officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, were video recorded callously killing a black man (George Floyd) who had been arrested, handcuffed, and lying face down on the pavement. One officer kept his knee on the arrested man’s back for 8 minutes and 43 seconds while Floyd pleaded “I can’t breath,” until he died. This was a culmination of hi-visibility police murders of black people over the previous several years, with no police accountability, and seemed to be the final straw. Multiple video recordings were posted to social media, and by the next day protests and police-involved riots were spreading across the United States, triggered by this killing.
The George Floyd protests/riots are a separate story from the Coronavirus, but this story is also closely intertwined. For the last several days of this month the timeline includes incidents from these protests which were increasing in size and violence as the month ended.
May 1
Iowa – Did not have a statewide stay-at-home order. Gov. Kim Reynolds, a Republican, loosens restrictions in 77 of the state’s 99 counties, and the remaining counties on May 15. Bars will reopen May 28.
North Dakota – Did not have a statewide stay-at-home order. Gov. Doug Burgum, a Republican, allows a variety of businesses to reopen.
Utah – Did not have a statewide stay-at-home order. Gov. Gary R. Herbert, a Republican, downgrades the state’s risk to “orange,” or moderate risk, allowing restaurant dining, gyms and salons to reopen with precautions.
Wyoming – Did not have a statewide stay-at-home order. Gov. Mark Gordon, a Republican, begins lifting restrictions.Global Cases: 3,175,207 | Global Deaths: 224,172
May 2
Global Cases: 3,267,184 | Global Deaths: 229,971
May 3
Missouri – Stay-at-home order expires . Gov. Mike Parson, a Republican, said he would reopen the economy starting May 4. Under the new order, all businesses, including large venues, concerts and movie theaters, are allowed to operate, as long as seating is spaced out to enforce social distancing. The state plans to loosen restrictions further in June.
West Virginia – Stay-at-home order expire. Gov. Jim Justice, a Republican, lifts restrictions on certain businesses starting May 4 while encouraging people to stay at home.Global Cases: 3,349,786 | Global Deaths: 238,628
May 4
Florida – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Republican, allows limited openings for restaurants and stores in most counties starting May 4. Miami-Dade and Broward counties will reopen May 18. Beaches are open to some activities. Most counties can open bars, entertainment venues and personal care businesses.
Indiana – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Eric Holcomb, a Republican, eased restrictions and allows some re-openings for most of the state beginning May 4. Most counties will be allowed to move into the later stages of reopening by May 22.
Kansas – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Laura Kelly, a Democrat, announces the first phase of re-opening. Re-openings allowed at the discretion of individual counties.
Nebraska – Did not have a statewide stay-at-home order. Gov. Pete Ricketts, a Republican, announces a plan to reopen restaurants and salons in certain regions, followed by all counties June 1.
South Carolina – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Henry McMaster, a Republican, was among the last to issue a stay-at-home order and was also among the first to begin opening up his state starting April 20. The reopening began with retail stores, which are under instructions to operate at 20 percent capacity.Global Cases: 3,435,894 | Global Deaths: 239,604
May 5
Global Cases: 3,517,345 | Global Deaths: 243,401
May 6
Arkansas – Did not have a statewide stay-at-home order. Gov. Asa Hutchinson, a Republican, announces a phased re-opening plan with significant changes starting with the reopening of salons. Restaurants and large entertainment venues are expected to open later in May with limits on customers and social distancing restrictions.Global Cases: 3,588,773 | Global Deaths: 247,503
May 7
Hawaii – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. David Ige, a Democrat, extends the state’s stay-at-home order through May 31 but allowed some businesses, including retail stores and repair shops in certain parts of the state, to begin reopening. Other re-openings will start May 22.Global Cases: 3,672,238 | Global Deaths: 254,045
May 8
Rhode Island – Stay-at-home order expires. As the state’s stay-at-home order lifts, Gov. Gina Raimondo, a Democrat, allows retail stores to reopen, with limits on the number of customers and with shoppers encouraged to “limit browsing time.”Global Cases: 3,759,967 | Global Deaths: 259,474
May 9
Nevada – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Steve Sisolak said restaurants and personal care businesses could start to reopen but Nevadans were encouraged to stay home. Casinos and gaming can resume June 4.Global Cases: 3,759,967 | Global Deaths: 259,474
May 10
Global Cases: 3,917,366 | Global Deaths: 274,361
May 11
New Hampshire – Stay-at-home order in effect since March 27 and set to expire June 15. Gov. Chris Sununu, a Republican, extends a stay-at-home order until June 15 but announces plans to open certain businesses, starting with retail stores and salons. Restaurants will be allowed to open to outdoor seating on May 18.Global Cases: 4,006,257 | Global Deaths: 278,892
May 12
California – Stay-at-home order in effect since March 19. California was the first state in the nation to order all residents to stay at home. Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, has led a phased and regional reopening. Today restaurants and shopping centers are allowed to open in counties that meet certain criteria. On May 25, Mr. Newsom will announce that houses of worship and in-store shopping could resume subject to county approval.Global Cases: 4,088,848 | Global Deaths: 283,153
May 13
Wisconsin – Stay-at-home order struck down by the state Supreme Court, in a ruling that appears to be effective immediately. Mr. Evers, a Democrat in a highly contested battleground state, had already announced plans for a gradual reopening of businesses. “This turns the state to chaos,” he said after the ruling. “People will get sick. And the Republicans own the chaos.”Global Cases: 4,170,424 | Global Deaths: 287, 399
May 14
Global Cases: 4,248,389 | Global Deaths: 292,046
May 15
Arizona – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Doug Ducey, a Republican, extended the state’s stay-at-home order through today, but outlined a plan for retail stores and other businesses to begin opening sooner. Most businesses are now open under a “Return Stronger” plan.
Louisiana – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. John Bel Edwards, a Democrat, allows the state’s stay-at-home order to lift and an array of businesses to reopen at 25 percent capacity.
Maryland – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican who has called for an aggressive response to the virus, allows stores, salons and houses of worship to open up with social distancing requirements. The city of Baltimore opted out and will remain closed until May 29.
Vermont – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Phil Scott, a Republican, allows small changes, such as the opening of farmers’ markets, before a broader reopening beginning with retail stores on May 18. Other businesses, such as salons and restaurants, remained closed.Global Cases: 4,338,658 | Global Deaths: 297,119
May 16
Global Cases: 4,425,485 | Global Deaths: 302,059
May 17
Minnesota – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Tim Walz, a Democrat, first allowed employees in certain agriculture, industrial and office settings to return to work starting April 27. After his stay-at-home order expires retail businesses are allowed to open at 50 percent capacity. Bars, restaurants and salons will be closed until June.Global Cases: 4,525,497 | Global Deaths: 307,395
May 18
Massachusetts – Stay-at-home advisory expires. Gov. Charlie Baker, a Republican, announced a phased reopening with four stages scheduled to last three weeks apiece. The first reopenings included houses of worship and will expand to include salons, offices and retail stores for curbside pickup on May 25.Global Cases: 4,618,821 | Global Deaths: 311,847
May 19
Global Cases: 4,711,830 | Global Deaths: 315,471
May 20
Connecticut – Gov. Ned Lamont, a Democrat, allows the state’s stay-at-home order to expire. An initial reopening begins with retail stores and outdoor dining at restaurants.
Kentucky – Healthy at home in effect since March 26. Gov. Andy Beshear, a Democrat, announces a plan to reopen retail stores. Houses of worship were allowed to open earlier after a federal judge intervened. Starting May 25, salons and barbershops will be allowed to reopen.Global Cases: 4,789,205 | Global Deaths: 318,789
May 21
Global Cases: 4,893,186 | Global Deaths: 323,256
May 22
North Carolina – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Roy Cooper, a Democrat, continues to order people to stay at home, but increases the number of allowable reasons to go out. Retail stores could open with limits on customers beginning May 8. Restaurants, personal care businesses and pools are reopened.Global Cases: 4,993,470 | Global Deaths: 327,738
May 23
Global Cases: 5,103,006 | Global Deaths: 333,401

May 24
Global Cases: 5,204,508 cases | Global Deaths: 337,687
May 25
Global Cases: 5,304,772 | Global Deaths: 342,029
May 26
Global Cases: 5,404,512 | Global Deaths: 343,514
May 27
Global Cases: 5,488,825 | Global Deaths: 349,095

May 28
New York – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, a Democrat, announced limited reopenings by region starting May 15. Under a modified executive order issued on May 22 groups of up to 10 people can gather for any lawful reason. New York City, the hardest hit part of the state, will move into the first phase of reopening on June 8.Global Cases: 5,593,631 | Global Deaths: 353,334
May 29
District of Columbia – Stay-at-home order expires. In Washington, D.C., Mayor Muriel Bowser, a Democrat, announces a plan to reopen some businesses in the district. Her stay-at-home order was supposed to expire June 8 but she lifts this also.
Illinois – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. J.B. Pritzker, a Democrat, announces a broader reopening in much of the state. Restrictions on certain outdoor activities were loosened starting May 1. Chicago will move into phase three with the rest of the state on June 3.
Ohio – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, began reopening retail stores on May 12 and allowed salons and barbershops to reopen shortly after.Global Cases: 5,701,337 | Global Deaths: 357,688
May 30
Global Cases: 5,817,385 | Global Deaths: 362,705
May 31
Delaware – Shelter in place expires. Gov. John Carney, a Democrat, allows a limited number of businesses to reopen with restrictions, to be followed by most businesses on June 1.
Maine – Stay-at-home order expires. Gov. Janet Mills, a Democrat, allowed some personal care businesses to begin reopening statewide May 1 and took a regional approach for other reopenings. Retail stores and restaurants were allowed to reopen in rural counties without community spread starting May 11 and May 18, respectively, then statewide on June 1.
New Mexico – Stay-at-home order expired on May 31. Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham extended New Mexico’s stay-at-home order through the end of May but allowed retailers, offices and houses of worship to open at limited capacities beginning May 16. Three northwestern counties with the most severe outbreaks will be shut down until June 1.
Washington – Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, keeps a shutdown order in place through the end of May while allowing some businesses to reopen by county. King County businesses face stricter limits than in other counties, but every county in the state has moved into some phase of reopening.Global Cases: 5,934,936 | Global Deaths: 367,166
Contact Us
Your message has been sent
Icon Symbols
Meaning of icons used in the main timeline narrative. All icons are linked to their source reference:
General Information
Continuation of previous information, with a different reference
State-of-Emergency or Stay-At-Home Declared or Rescinded
Provides a video clip
Provides a pop-up information window
– Move your mouse over a boldened acronym, name, or term, used in this timeline for an
Link for a Download File
Trump Twitter Tweet Defunct
This timeline cites a number of Twitter Tweets including those of then-President Trump. On January 8, 2021, Twitter deactivated President Trump’s Twitter account. This caused the citation links
to become inactive.
Timeline Source Data File
I built this timeline from a set of working notes in spreadsheet format. At present, my working notes have 1247 news entries, in addition to other references that form my “Additional Reading” sidebar entries, and other source references. Not all these news items are published in this timeline, for various reasons. My notes are freely available under a Creative Commons license (BY SA) to any writer or researcher who finds this work useful.![]()
Download File
Global Coronavirus Spread
First reported confirmed cases per country.
Re-opening America
This document is a final version of “Guidance for Implementing the Opening Up America Again Framework,” initially reported April 17. Written by the CDC, it was planned for release on May 1, but reportedly blocked from publication by the White House.
May 6
May 13
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands
- Nauru
- North Korea
- Palau
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
- Tonga
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
Research Paper: SARS-CoV-2 is well adapted for humans. What does this mean for re-emergence?
Full Text Prepared Congressional Statement of Dr. Richard Bright
Questions About the CARES Act’s $500 Billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Funds
Study Published by the U.K. Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
Published May 21, the study results suggest COVID-19 is spreading out of control in much of the U.S., and suggests deaths over the next two-month period could exceed current cumulative deaths by greater than two-fold.
Open Letter From Michigan State Attorney General to President Trump
![]()
On May 20 the Michigan State Attorney General Dana Nessel (D) sent President Trump an open letter asking that Trump respect the men and women of Ford Motor Company, and comply with state law, by wearing a face mask in public. On his trip the following day, Trump declined to wear a face mask in public.
Letter from the Science Community Supporting EcoHealth Alliance
![]()
On May 20 thirty-one scientific organizations, representing tens of thousands of members of the American biomedical research enterprise, sent a letter to Director expressing alarm by the National Institutes of Health’s revocation of a peer-reviewed research grant for studies of coronaviruses by on April 24.
Additional Reading
The White House coronavirus task force would buy a defense company’s new cleaning machines to allow critical protective masks to be reused up to 20 times. And at $60 million for 60 machines on April 3, the price was right. But over just a few days, the potential cost to taxpayers exploded to $413 million. By May 1, the Pentagon pegged the ceiling at $600 million in a justification for awarding the deal without an open bidding process or an actual contract. Even worse, scientists and nurses say the recycled masks treated by these machines begin to degrade after two or three treatments, not 20, and the company says its own recent field testing has only confirmed the integrity of the masks for four cycles of use and decontamination.
Trump administration paying huge premium for mask-cleaning machines. Which don’t do the job.
An in-depth investigation into the meat packing industry practices during the pandemic. On April 28 President Trump issued an Executive Order (EO) using the Defense Production Act of 1950 to keep meat packing plants operating at full capacity. His EO used language very similar to a draft presented by the industry on April 21. As of May 20, officials have publicly linked at least 15,300 COVID-19 infections to 192 U.S. meatpacking plants. At least 63 workers have died since. Published May 22, 2020
Cheap chicken, beef came at a cost. How American meat plants bred coronavirus hot spots
This is a follow-up in-depth article to “How Jared Kushner’s Secret Testing Plan “Went Poof Into Thin Air””Listed in this timeline in the month of April. This article follows the decision-making processes of Kushner’s team on procuring medical equipment, with first-person accounts of a tense meeting at the White House in late March that suggest the President Trump’s son-in-law resisted taking federal action to alleviate shortages and help Democratic-led New York. Instead, he enlisted a former roommate to lead a Consultant State to take on the Deep State, with results ranging from the Eastman Kodak fiasco to a mysterious deal to send ventilators to Russia.
“That’s Their Problem”: How Jared Kushner Let the Markets Decide America’s COVID-19 Fate
Prelude <> Nov/Dec 2019 <> January 2020 <> February <> March <> April <> May <> June <> July <> August <> September <> Source Data




